Noname manuscript No. (will be inserted by the editor)

نویسندگان

  • J. Ottarson
  • S. Schwarz
  • B. M. Sherrill
چکیده

Gas stopping is becoming the method of choice for converting beams of rare isotopes obtained via projectile fragmentation and in-flight separation into low-energy beams. These beams allow ISOL-type experiments , such as mass measurements with traps or laser spectroscopy, to be performed with projectile fragmentation products. Current gas stopper systems for high-energy beams are based on linear gas cells filled with 0.1-1 bar of helium. While already used successfully for experiments, it was found that space charge effects induced by the ionization of the helium atoms during the stopping process pose a limit on the maximum beam rate that can be used. Furthermore, the extraction time of stopped ions from these devices can exceed 100 ms causing substantial decay losses for very short-lived isotopes. To avoid these limitations, a new type of gas stopper is being developed at the NSCL/MSU. The new system is based on a cyclotron-type magnet with a stopping chamber filled with Helium buffer gas at low pressure. RF-guiding techniques are used to extract the ions. The space charge effects are considerably reduced by the large volume and due to a separation between the stopping region and the region of highest ionization. Cyclotron gas stopper systems of different sizes and with different magnetic field strengths and field shapes are presently investigated.

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Visual Contours and Planar Sections for Affine Immersions

In this paper we consider planar sections and visual contours of co-dimension one affine immersions. The main theorem says that the third order Taylor expansion of the difference between the visual contour and planar section functions is exactly the cubic form. We also consider parameterizations on two dimensional affine immersions whose coordinate lines are geodesics, in one direction, and bot...

متن کامل

Combined evolution of level sets and B - spline curves for imaging

We propose the evolution of curves in direction of their unit normal using a combined implicit and explicit spline representation according to a given velocity field. In the implicit case we evolve a level set function for segmentation and geometry reconstruction in 2D images. The level set approach allows for topological changes of the evolving curves. The evolution of the explicit B-spline cu...

متن کامل

Formal Methods in System Design Monitorability for the Hennessy-Milner Logic with Recursion

We study muHML, a branching-time logic with least and greatest fix-points, from a runtime verification perspective. The logic may be used to specify properties of programs whose behaviour may be expressed as a labelled transition system. We establish which subset of this logic can be monitored for at runtime by merely observing the runtime execution of a program. We define a monitorsynthesis al...

متن کامل

Searches for supersymmetry at CMS

Among the most promising prospects for a theory of physics beyond the standard model is supersymmetry. In this talk, the latest results from the CMS experiment at the LHC on searches for supersymmetry produced through through strong production and electroweak production channels are presented using 20/fb of data from the 8 TeV LHC run, with particular focus on gluino and stop searches. Presente...

متن کامل

A Theoretical Approach to Actin Filament Dynamics

Dynamic control of the actin network in eukaryotic cells plays an essential role in their movement, but to date our understanding of how the network properties are controlled in space and time is still rudimentary. For example, how the cell maintains the pools of monomeric actin needed for a rapid response to signals, how the filament length distribution is controlled, and how the actin network...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2007